Description:
In 1853, when gold was discovered west of Melbourne, American fortune-seekers boarded
speedy clippers in New York to get to the gold fields as quickly as possible. The
speediest clipper gave the best chance to stake a good claim. In 1855, Mandarin, Captain
John Parritt in command, departed New York for Melbourne, by way of Cape of Good Hope and
the Southern Ocean, arriving in the record time of 69 days 14 hours. In 2001, preparing to challenge Mandarin's great record, Great
American II arrived in New York at Chelsea Piers on the night of September 10, 2001. The
next morning, the World Trade Center was attacked, and the twin towers fell. Rich Wilson
and his shipmate Bill Biewenga volunteered in the field hospital set up that morning at
Chelsea Piers.
Wondering whether to go as planned on September 16 or to
cancel, Wilson polled teachers who had signed up for the live education program from the
voyage. Overwhelmingly the response was: "go, and do something good for the
kids". Delaying until September 19, with special dispensation from the Coast Guard
who had closed the Port of New York, Great American II departed New York for Melbourne.
Once offshore, the ocean task at hand needed full
attention. Unusual headwinds put GAII behind Mandarin in the first week. Struggling
mightily across the equator, and down the coast of Brazil, GAII slowly drew even. In the
Indian Ocean, hundreds of albatross accompanied GAII for thousands of miles. Cold, cold,
cold it was and every 4 hour watch required full Antarctic clothing. The Aurora Borealis
and Southern Cross kept the crew company at nights. Mandarin dove south into the Furious
Fifties, cutting the miles shorter, while GAII stayed in the Roaring Forties, needing
extra speed simply to match the charging clipper.
A 1% chance (by the Pilot Charts) of easterlies stopped
GAII in her tracks off Cape Leeuwin, and her hard-fought margin dwindled to a day. The
last 1500 miles, GAII clawed for every 1/10 of a knot, hanging on to her slim margin into
the Bass Strait, then entering Port Phillip Bay by the treacherous Cut. Arriving in
Melbourne, her time of 68 days 10 hours, barely edged Mandarin by a day.
En route, Wilson and shipmate connected to thousands of
kids with daily Ship's Log, Journals, Essays, Q&A, Photos, Audio, and Video. |