Oceanographer: These scientists study the physical
features of the ocean—the currents, waves, tides and the sea floor. Many do their
jobs at sea, taking measurements and collecting data from research vessels that travel all
over the world. Oceanographers study math, chemistry and physics.
Marine Biologist: These scientists study the
animals and plants that live in the ocean. Some marine biologists study just one type of
animal, trying to learn everything possible about where it lives and how it survives.
Others study an entire ecosystem to under-stand how a variety of plants and animals get
along in their habitat and with each other. Marine biologists study biology, chemistry,
math and physics.
Environmental Leader: Environmental leaders work to
protect ocean animals and habitats. Some make speeches and write articles to educate the
public about environ-mental problems. Others raise money that can be used to buy and
conserve special coastal areas or to fund environmental research. Environmental leaders
can be scientists, writers or business people.
Coastal Zone Manager: These are planners and
law-makers who work to protect the coast and the ocean from human impacts like
construction and water pollution. Some work for the United States government in
Washington, DC, making decisions that affect the whole country. Others work for states or
for cities and towns. They can be scientists, writers or business people.
Professional Diver: There are many different and
unusual jobs for professional scuba divers. They may help salvage shipwrecks, inspect
underwater supports for bridges or serve as underwater guides for tourists on the reef.
Professional divers need special training and often work under dangerous conditions.
Aquarium Staff: Aquariums employ scientists to care
for their animals, artists to design their exhibits, teachers to present school programs,
and business people to raise money and pay the bills. Many aquariums have volunteer
programs to give students a chance to help out with some of these jobs.